Skip to main content

Secrets in Apologetics: Recognizing the Strong Delusion

Have you ever wondered about the Strong Delusion that God sends on people? What does it mean? What does it look like? How can I recognize it? How can it benefit us to understand it better? What apologetics secrets lie behind understanding it better? 

Paul says in 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12, 

 

Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together to him, we ask you, brothers, not to be quickly shaken in mind or alarmed, either by a spirit or a spoken word, or a letter seeming to be from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. Let no one deceive you in any way. For that day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God. Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? And you know what is restraining him now so that he may be revealed in his time. For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work. Only he who now restrains it will do so until he is out of the way. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will kill with the breath of his mouth and bring to nothing by the appearance of his coming. The coming of the lawless one is by the activity of Satan with all power and false signs and wonders, and with all wicked deception for those who are perishing, because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. Therefore God sends them a strong delusion, so that they may believe what is false, in order that all may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness.

 

Right off the bat, Paul says “Now concerning the coming of our Lord…” This seems to be a clue as to what he has in mind. He continues, “let no one deceive you in any way.” Perhaps the Strong Delusion is the belief that Jesus has returned, and those who believe such are following a false Christ.[1] What I think is interesting comes in further exploration of this phrase, Strong Delusion.

The Bible is replete with the idea that God will move a person in the direction they are heading. Consider Romans 1:24-28 for a moment:

 

Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.

For this reason God gave them up to dishonorable passions. For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature; and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty for their error.

And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done.

 

In this short and incomplete passage, the phrase, “God gave them up” is repeated three times. This seems quite significant because God is allowing the movement of the person to go in the direction he is naturally going. 

I think also of James 4:8, that we should “draw near to God and He will draw near to you.” The opposite is also true: “Draw away from Him and He will draw away from you.” Why is this the case? I argue that it is because of free will. The Bible says that God’s eyes look to and fro throughout the whole earth seeking someone to give strong support to those whose hearts are blameless toward Him.[2] Again, this verse in 2 Chronicles 16:9 speaks to the same idea, that God allows people to go in the direction that they naturally go. This appears to be what the Strong Delusion is. It seems that the Strong Delusion is also a form of God’s judgment. People make their beds, and so they will have to sleep in them without intervention taking place. 

The question is, how does this apply to apologetics? While preparing for this article, I had cults in mind. Specifically, Mormonism, because I have friends and acquaintances who are Mormon. What boggles my mind is that many of the Mormon people I know are in professions that require a superior logical skillset, and they prove that they have this skillset every day. Think about medical doctors, police officers, or lawyers who are Mormon, for instance… How is it that they can often have such logical precision in their professional fields, and then when it comes to religious beliefs, that same logical precision is like a baby that is thrown out with the bathwater? I think that exploring the Strong Delusion pattern in the Bible can help us understand some things as apologists. 

 

 

The Correspondence Theory of Truth

 

In speaking of truth, I think there are two competing theories that are prominent above others. The first one is the Correspondence theory of truth. This is the idea that truth is that which corresponds to reality. This is the theory of truth to which I personally hold. If someone were to ask me, “What is truth?”[3] this is how I would answer, that truth is that which corresponds to reality. I recently had a local Mormon email me explaining that she also desires to speak the truth. This was after she repeatedly said in our correspondence that Mormons worship the same Jesus as Christians. The following is how I responded:

 

I appreciate your continued willingness to engage, and I am very glad you feel the same way about truth! The question is, could you define truth? Have you ever thought about that? If a little kid came to you and asked you what truth meant, could you say more than that it is whatever is true? Let me help with a definition… Truth is that which corresponds to reality. If a claim or statement does not conform to reality, then it is not true. So, for instance, the statement, “Jesus is a created being” can only be either true or false. Christianity says this is false, but LDS says this is true. It cannot be both. This is what I mean when I say that Christians and Mormons worship a different Jesus. [Often a Mormon will scoff at the idea that there is more than one Jesus, so I wanted to stop the idea in its tracks] 2 Corinthians 11:4 says, “For if he that cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if ye receive another spirit, which ye have not received, or another gospel, which ye have not accepted, ye might well bear with him.” Did you see where that says, “another Jesus”? Jesus of Nazareth is fundamentally different from LDS Jesus. This is what I mean when I say that there is more than one Jesus. So, it is inaccurate to say that Mormons and Christians worship the same Jesus.

 

We only need one example to see that the Mormon Jesus is fundamentally different than the Jesus described in the Bible. Truth corresponds to reality. Either the claims that the Bible makes about Jesus are true, or they are false. Either these claims correspond to reality, or they do not. There are no other options. Either John 1:1-3 is true when it says that Jesus was with God in the beginning because Jesus is God, and that all things came into existence through Jesus, or the Bible is false (The Bible is not false).

 

 

The Coherence Theory of Truth

 

The other theory of truth mentioned above is the theory I believe that is required for Mormon thought, as well as for many other cults and false religions. Holding to the coherence theory of truth makes it impossible to live a life of consistent beliefs. The coherence theory of truth is that there are different sets of beliefs that each cohere within those sets. For instance, consider the area of mathematics. Everything that is in such a set is consistent if it remains in the set. Perhaps there is a different set of beliefs concerning a different subject or area of discussion, since the truths of arithmetic do not fit well with this different set of beliefs, yet all the beliefs in this set cohere with one another. The problem is that from one set to another, there may lie inconsistencies. Think of these sets like bubbles. In one bubble, a person is a medical doctor, or a police officer, and everything in such a bubble coheres with everything else in that bubble. But, when it comes to religious beliefs, it is a different bubble altogether, having different rules, yet these things also cohere within such a bubble. 

The problem is that when we step outside of these bubbles or sets of beliefs and look at them remotely, we might find that there are inconsistencies when the bubbles come together. The problem I find is that people have trouble stepping back to observe all that is in these bubbles. For instance, a medical doctor knows that there are wrong ways to practice medicine. He knows that mixing a certain medication with another medication could prove to be fatal for his patient. He experiences the fundamental law of noncontradiction in such and knows the danger of mixing medications. Yet, when he mixes the Book of Mormon with the Bible, the fundamental law of noncontradiction is dismissed. For instance, Mormons will say that they worship the same Jesus as Christians, but when you show them the differences between 2 Nephi 25:23 and Ephesians 2:8-9, they see no contradiction. The Book of Mormon in the 2 Nephi reference says, “we know that it is by grace that we are saved, after all we can do” and the Bible says in Ephesians 2:8-9, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.” Mormons here see no contradiction. One statement is saying that there is something that we can do in order to be saved, and the other is saying that there is nothing we can do, but that salvation is a totally free gift. In other words, people are either saved through Jesus alone, or we are not. This is the contradiction. 



Both Christianity and Mormonism acknowledge the phrase, “Jesus saves,” but there are two fundamentally different Jesus’ discussed here, both by what Jesus does, and by who He is. He either saves us or not and is either a created being or is not. 

So here, our Mormon medical doctor or police officer friend is living in two different bubbles, so to speak. The problem is that he is living a life filled with contradiction. He is inconsistent in his beliefs. What happened in the second bubble that disregards the fundamental law of noncontradiction? Why is it appropriate to hold to the law of noncontradiction in one bubble but not the other? I think this is the beginning of the problem as to why there are Mormon medical doctors, Lawyers, and police officers, for some examples. It seems that this understanding can be applied to any belief other than that of a Christian worldview. The reason this is the case is because Christianity is true

This also seems to touch on a related topic, which is that our goal as human beings should be that we should seek after an integrated life, rather than a compartmentalized life. The reason is that if we have a compartmentalized life, then not only is our integrity compromised, but also inconsistencies are inevitable, and because of such, this means that some of our beliefs are simply wrong. This is the case if we believe two different contradicting ideas, such as the contradicting ideas that we can do something for our salvation versus there is nothing we can do for our salvation. 

I mention all of this because, like I said, I am confused as to why some of the Mormons in my life are very good at what they do, because their profession requires or required them to be logically precise, yet they have these beliefs that are not only illogical, but harshly opposed to logical thinking. I think that we apply such information to our apologetical arsenal for the purpose of seeing where a person is coming from more clearly in their thinking, and from here, perhaps we can guide them to a place of straight thinking. Perhaps also this understanding will help us as Christian apologists to lower our own emotional defenses in order to be able to reach Mormons and other false beliefs with the truth of the gospel. 



Written by Nace Howell through the grace of the Lord Jesus  


© Nace Howell, 2023


[1] See 2 Corinthians 11:4.

[2] See 2 Chronicles 16:9.

[3] See John 18:38.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The Evidence and Power of Testimony: The Apostolic Witness

What to say to People who Demand more Evidence for God. Why is there something rather than nothing? Glacier National Park. © Nace Howell, 2018. The question is, how much evidence do you require? Would Jesus have to come back and slap you in the face with evidence that He is God? It seems to me that there is a line we must draw. We do this in all other areas of our lives, so why would we treat theism any different? When a court convicts, they do so “beyond a reasonable doubt.” I would like to take a few moments to explore this a bit. But before we get to that, I want to pose a question, which is… why are you the standard? What makes you think He has to prove His existence to everyone individually? He already created the universe from nothing. In the beginning, there was a big bang. Seriously… do you believe your mom when she tells you a story about her day? Did you believe the reports of 9/11 when they were happening? Do you accept the testimony of anything you hear on social ...

Baptism is Not Necessary for Salvation According to the Early Church

Let’s dive right in. The Bible says in Acts 2:37-41,    Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself.” And with many other words he bore witness and continued to exhort them, saying, “Save yourselves from this crooked generation.” So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls.   The phrase in Acts 2:38 that reads, “for the forgiveness of your sins” modifies the word repentance, not the word baptism.  See more about this Here .   What is interesting is that those who translate the above verse as meaning that baptism is a requ...

Using Guilt to Guide to the Truth

While taking a cultural apologetics class in my doctorate, I rambled along in a 30-page paper and in it, I wrote that, “I define religion as an anthropological system consisting of worship which is often filled with specific sacred rituals that seeks to appease or eradicate guilt.” My professor red-penned this and said that I am not yet in an authoritative position to make such definitions. But I was never asked how I came up with such a definition. The thing is, working on my second post-graduate degree in apologetics, studying many other religions on a deeper level was inevitable, and  by this, I noticed a pattern in all of them which was the fact that they all seek to appease or eradicate guilt, including   Buddhism , even though   many adherents of Buddhism claim that it is not a religion . The point is that all religions seek to eradicate guilt on some level, because   guilt crosses all cultures and times, to all people .   Guilt transcends all people. The ...

Self-tests of Some of the World's Religions

It is fairly common for a religion of the world to give itself a sort of test for truth, since this is one question that is asked of any religion: “Why should I believe what you are telling me is true?” After all, the answer to such a question will ultimately result in followers of specific beliefs and doctrines, let alone religions, or will result in a lack of followers.  If a religion can answer this question posed by seekers and thinkers, and therefore train its adherents to be able to answer why a religion is true, this will inevitably help people believe in such, even if the claims are false. If there is no answer, this is where a religion will perhaps find more trouble for itself.  Many religions make an appeal to a higher authority, namely,  God , for the veracity of their existence and as a result, no one can question the truth from such an authority. This is correct in a sense, that  if in fact God is making such a claim, then what is said or stated is true ...

The God of the Killdozer Operator, Marvin Heemeyer

While working toward becoming an apologist and a pastor, I was a heavy equipment operator. I have over 15 years’ experience in the field, focusing on hydrological restorations (stream bank and river restoration and water dam removals) and site development for building pads (ranging from houses to one million + sq. ft. warehouses). I say this because I want to show where the heart for writing article this came about. Marvin Heemeyer purchased a bulldozer from an auction which was a Komatsu D355A with an operating weight of 97,907 lbs. (this does not include the weight of Heemeyer’s fabricated addition). In the picture above, I am operating a Komatsu D155AX which has an operating weight of 89,300 lbs. (If I remember correctly, we were developing the site for a 550,000 sq. ft. warehouse building pad). Heemeyer then went on a rampage in his armored bulldozer in Granby, CO. I don’t want to go into great details about what led up to Heemeyer doing what he did, nor do I want to go into great ...

Two Problems Jesus has with the Mormon Doctrine of Eternal Families

Mormonism teaches that those who are married in a temple can be married for eternity. In Doctrine and Covenants 132:15–20, we find the following:   15 Therefore, if a man marry him a wife in the world, and he marry her not by me nor by my word , and he covenant with her so long as he is in the world and she with him, their covenant and marriage are not of force when they are dead , and when they are out of the world; therefore, they are not bound by any law when they are out of the world. 16 Therefore, when they are out of the world they neither marry nor are given in marriage; but are appointed angels in heaven, which angels are ministering servants, to minister for those who are worthy of a far more, and an exceeding, and an eternal weight of glory. 17 For these angels did not abide my law; therefore, they cannot be enlarged, but remain separately and singly, without exaltation, in their saved condition, to all eternity; and from henceforth are not gods, but are angels of God for...

An Overlooked Argument Against the Book of Mormon

The Book of Mormon is written in a style of language that was not used by anyone at the time that it was written and published. This style of English is called   Early Modern English . This fact is an anachronism that I find to be severely overlooked by those who seek the truth about the Book of Mormon. Many Mormons will instantly write this objection off concerning the veracity of the Book of Mormon, even to the point of saying that such an objection is lazy and pitiful, while not giving any rebuttals worth their weight.   I recently insinuated the absurdity of the Book of Mormon by asking the question, “Why was the Book of Mormon translated into Early Modern English?” I’m saying that it is absurd that the BoM uses an out-of-date language. A Mormon replied to me that the Bible has equal absurdities. He said, “Why is [The BoM translation into Early Modern English] absurd? Is it absurd that God uses a donkey to speak to Balaam in Numbers 22?”  First, this is a  tu quo...

Defending Christianity against Jehovah’s Witnesses

Defending Christianity against Jehovah’s Witnesses Using much of their “bible” to refute them “But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect ” (NIV 1 Peter 3:15). In other words, LOVE THEM . Jehovah’s Witnesses                                       Biblical Truths Jehovah’s Witnesses do not believe in the Trinity. J.Ws. believe that Jesus was a “little god” (lower case g). J.Ws. believe in a different “ Jesus ” because of the NWT accounts. J.Ws. call themselves “Christians.” J.Ws. believe Jesus is not to be worshiped. J.Ws. believe that Jesus was once, and is again, Michael the archangel. Genesis 1:26 says, “Let Us crea...

Who Made God? Identifying Categorical Errors

A category is simply a distinct class to which something belongs… A set of objects that can be treated as equal in some way. A Macintosh apple belongs to the category, apple, and not what we categorize as an orange. Similarly, colors are in a different category than taste.   When we say, “apples and oranges” what we mean is that there has been a confusion of categories. Sure, they are both fruit, but when you examine both, there is an obvious difference. An apple is not an orange, and an orange is not an apple. Macintosh, Granny Smith, and red delicious are all apples. Navel, blood, and Valencia are all oranges. To mix the two, for instance, to call a navel orange an apple, would be a categorical error, sometimes referred to as a category mistake.      How Identifying Categorical Errors can Help with Apologetics It seems that simply learning about or being reminded of categorical errors can help us be more aware of them. We have all heard or thought of ourselves, the...

How to Show a Mormon the Difference Between the Mormon Jesus and the Biblical Jesus

I find that Mormons frequently claim that they are Christians, and that they want to be referred to as Christians, and that they have even recently sought to distance themselves from the word “Mormon.” The problem is, they worship another Jesus, and here is how to show them the difference between the Mormon Jesus and the Biblical Jesus. Before we get to that, some clarifications are necessary. Specifically, that they cannot even distance themselves from being called "Mormons."   The Mormon President Russell Nelson said,    “What’s in a name or, in this case, a nickname? When it comes to nicknames of the Church, such as the “LDS Church,” the “Mormon Church,” or the “Church of the Latter-day Saints,” the most important thing in those names is the absence of the Savior’s name. To remove the Lord’s name from the Lord’s Church is a major victory for Satan. When we discard the Savior’s name, we are subtly disregarding all that Jesus Christ did for us—even His Atonement.” [1] ...